How to Create an Enriching Environment Within Your Home for Your Cat
At The Hervey Foundation for Cats, we do not condone letting your cats outside. The outdoors is not what it used to be, and while it may have been relatively safe to let cats outside at one point in time, in our modern society, especially in the cities, there are far too many threats.
Outdoor cats are at the mercy of both nature and humans. Things like larger animals can easily pick them up and carry them off for a quick meal, while things like cars, traps, and poisoned food pose major threats from humans. Sadly, not all people are created the same and many lack empathy for our furry friends.
With that in mind, it is important to keep your cats inside, but how do you keep them happy while doing so? An indoor cat doesn’t have to be a bored cat. You can enrich the environment in your home by catering to their instincts as natural explorers and hunters, helping your cat develop into the intelligent and happy animal we all hope to have one day.
Another option you have, and this is something we passionately promote, is the incorporation of a “catio” into your home. A catio is essentially a screened-in patio, which can be any size, built for your cat. Catios can be built off a window, a full-sized door, or an existing patio. The goal is to create a safe, outdoor space for the cat where they can spend time outside without getting away from the property or falling victim to a human or wild animal. Ideally, it’s a place where they can freely come and go, but leaving a door or window open all the time isn’t always convenient. If you cannot leave an entrance open, be generous with how much time you give your cat out there. When the weather is good, it won’t be hard to know how much they want out. They will tell you – loudly!
11 Tips for Enriching Your Cats Environment
Heading back inside, here are some tips you can use to transform your home into a feline paradise!
1. Provide Vertical Spaces
Cats love to climb and perch. By incorporating vertical spaces like cat trees, wall-mounted shelves, or window perches, you can satisfy their natural desire to observe their surroundings from above. A well-placed perch near a window can provide hours of entertainment and relaxation as they watch the world outside.
2. Offer Interactive Toys and Puzzles
Interactive toys, like feather wands, laser pointers, and motorized mice, help stimulate your cat’s hunting instincts. Puzzle feeders or treat-dispensing toys are also great for mental stimulation, keeping your cat engaged as they work to access their food or treats.
3. Create Cozy Hiding Spots
Cats need safe spaces where they can retreat and recharge. Work to incorporate some soft, comfortable hiding spots such as covered cat beds, blankets tucked into a corner, or even cardboard boxes. Having a dedicated quiet zone can make a world of difference for a stressed or anxious cat.
4. Ensure Plenty of Scratching Options
Scratching is essential for a cat’s physical and mental well-being. Offer a variety of scratching posts, boards, or pads in different materials like sisal, carpet, or wood, and place them in areas your cat frequents or near furniture to redirect scratching behaviour.
5. Bring Nature Indoors
Cats absolutely love the textures and scents of the outdoors. In your home, you can start to introduce non-toxic plants like cat grass or catnip for them to sniff, nibble, or roll around on. Keep in mind they are very likely to rub their cheeks on the plants too, so be sure to use plants that you’re willing to let them be rough with.
6. Schedule Playtime
Dedicate 10 to 15 minutes a couple of times a day for interactive play. Mimic hunting behaviour by moving toys unpredictably, letting your cat stalk, chase, and pounce. Regular play sessions help strengthen your bond and keep your cat’s energy levels balanced. It’s also a great way to tire them out before bed so they aren’t racing around the house at midnight.
7. Utilize Cat-Safe Scents
Cats have an acute sense of smell, and introducing scents like catnip or a pheromone diffuser can enhance their environment, promote relaxation and reduce stress.
8. Rotate Toys and Enrichment Items
Cats can become bored with the same toys over time. By rotating their toys and rearranging enrichment items, you keep things fresh and exciting. You could even hide treats around the house for your cat to discover during the day.
9. Provide Consistent Litter Box Care
A clean, well-maintained litter box is essential for your cat’s comfort. Ensure there are enough litter boxes for all your cats (one per cat plus an extra) and that they are placed in quiet, easily accessible areas.
10. Stimulate Their Senses
Music, nature sounds, or even TV programs designed for cats can add an extra layer of sensory stimulation. Experiment with different options to see what captures your cat’s interest.
11. Build a Catio
As mentioned earlier, catios are some of the most enriching environments you can provide to an indoor cat. They give them the experience of being outside, with slightly restricted movement. Provided the catio is built safely, your cats are unlikely to get hurt, and they can hear the birds, smell the grass, and feel the breeze without any of the worries of the modern world. It truly is the perfect addition to a cat-lovers home.
Final Thoughts
An enriching home environment isn’t just about keeping your cat busy—it’s about improving their overall well-being. By tapping into their natural instincts and providing spaces to play, explore, and relax, you create a home that caters to their needs.
While it may not be the same as letting them outside to roam around the neighbourhood, the chances of them living a long, happy life are far greater indoors than outside. There are just too many risks and for a little kitty, no matter how old or bold, it’s just not a fair world for them anymore. Let’s keep them safe and purring!